Septic System Overview

More than 25 million homes, or almost 25% of the U.S. population,  dispose of domestic wastewater through onsite septic treatment systems.   A septic system is a “mini water treatment plant”.  So, in a very  practical way, you are your own wastewater treatment manager and are  responsible for its operation and maintenance.  While many homeowners  don’t give a second thought to what happens once something goes down the  drain, safeguarding the treatment process of your septic system is  essential for many reasons.  The EPA recommends pumping your tank every 3  to 5 years, depending on how many people live there and the size of the  system. 

A septic system that is properly designed, installed, and maintained  will effectively reduce or eliminate most human health or environmental  threats posed by pollutants in household wastewater.  However, they  require regular maintenance or they can fail.  Septic systems need to be  monitored to ensure they work properly throughout their service lives. 

A key reason to maintain your system is to save money!  Failing septic  systems are expensive to repair or replace, and poor maintenance is  often the culprit.  Regular maintenance is a bargain when you consider  the cost to repair or replace your entire system. 

An unusable septic system or one in disrepair can lower property values  and pose a legal liability.  To sell your home the septic system has to  be in good working order. 

The safe disposal of sewage prevents the spread of infection and  disease, and protects groundwater resources.  Wastewater can hold  viruses, bacteria and other pollutants from household waste and cleaning  solutions.  Inadequately treated sewage can be a cause of groundwater  contamination, posing a significant threat to wells and drinking water.